Attenzione: Questa
pagina riporta interviste e parole di amici e di parenti di Ann, una
traduzione dalla lingua originale avrebbe comunque variato l'essenza
che si voleva trasmettere, si è dunqe deciso di riportare le
parole esatte in lingua inglese quindi.
I think it's based on fear... and wherever that
fear comes from, it's very real. It's very controlling. It's not just
something you can ignore or shut off. It's poisonous. It takes your
life away from you and it convinces you that you're nothing without
it, that there isn't a life without eating disorders at all. And that's
just the biggest load of crap ...
Vanessa, Emily and Nick, Anna's friends, sit around Kitty Westin's kitchen
table; the love and pain is palpable as they talk about their friend
who took her own life. This household has a different understanding
of what an eating disorder is. They've lost the most precious thing-they
have lost their Annabelle, and they want to talk about her and their
experience with this deadly illness. They're experts because they saw
their friend fade away and felt powerless. Anna committed suicide at
age 21 as a direct result of anorexia. Vanessa's experience strikes
at an even more personal level because she too fought anorexia for six
years.
Vanessa:
You have no life anymore. Congratulations, everything is taken away
from you. You've pushed all your friends away; you're lying all the
time to your family, your friends and to yourself. I mean, first of
all you're lying to yourself. And I really feel that's rooted in fear.
For whatever reason. You forget who you really are.
The huge lie starts differently with each individual, but weaves a common
strand that "links all these beautiful, smart, creative, funny,
independent girls and guys from all different walks of life," says
Vanessa. They're achievers and perfectionists, peacemakers, everyone's
good friend, daughter or wife.
Emily:
People put up barriers to understanding, because they think that it's
not real, that it's just something certain girls go through for whatever
reason, that it's stuck up, all about something very self-centered;
and it's not like that-it's nothing like that at all.
"Prissy," is the word Emily comes up with, "and it's
not about being prissy." Emily knows the truth about the young
women who are stricken with eating disorders, because two of them are
her best friends.
Emily:
Our truth is ugly and is brutal, everything that nobody wants to hear.
Someone else's truth is that it's a wealthy white girl's disease ...
they're just prancing around, and they don't really care about anything,
and they get everything handed to them. I think you have to get to the
root of the eating disorder to realize what the real truth is, or be
involved with someone you are intimate with, that you know... then you
see the truth.
Nick:
Anorexia is a personality and at first it's telling you something to
do. It's telling you you're bad. But you can, a lot of the time, avoid
it and put it behind you. You might not think about it for a year, but
it comes back and is talking to you again. And that personality is coming
out full force. It's not the same person.
This is the voice and face of the illness. In the beginning her friends
and family noticed that Anna was not herself. She would get angry, sometimes
vulgar, but definitely, as they describe her, "crabby at first,
and not fun, not fun at all to be around." Emily called her, "just
girl crabby." " People with anorexia are irritable because
they're hungry. They are starving themselves to death.
Emily:
And it's so easy to step away from. It's so important not to. I remember
the first time I sat down with my Dad and said, "I don't think
Anna's doing well at all. But oh, I can't do anything, she won't listen
to me, she doesn't want to hear anything from me. Anytime I try to bring
it up she turns away. So I'm just not going to do anything." And
he looked at me and said, "Emily, that is the worst thing that
you could do at this point."
Kitty Westin, Anna's mother, is grateful that none of Anna's friends
left her. Anna needed to know that she was still a person and that it
was Anna who they were going to the movies with, or stopping for ice
cream with, or out to a party with, and not her eating disorder. It
is so important not to abandon that person.
Vanessa:
Not abandoning, or forgetting the person that you're friends with or
related to, and doing those things you've always done together. Don't
abandon those things, because that's what makes you who you are, and
that's what brings you a half a step, or a step closer to reclaiming
that part of yourself. Because you'll forget eventually who you even
were. Just help them decide on life.
When Anna's doctor insisted she either go voluntarily into the hospital
or be admitted into a facility against her will, Anna was furious. She
got in touch with the patient advocate that same night. "You can
hold me for 72 hours and then I'm out of here." She told her parents,
Kitty and Mark, to leave, but they wouldn't; they just sat there in
the room. Anna told them not to bother coming to an appointment with
the therapist, because she wasn't going to talk to them anyway. But
the next day she embraced her parents, and during the meeting, the therapist
asked what changed so dramatically from the night before and Anna said,
"They came back." Anna's parents didn't listen to the disease.
They didn't care if Anorexia was telling them "I hate you"
and "You can't make me do this, leave me alone." They saw
only their daughter, Anna. They only listened to their daughter, Anna.
Vanessa:
You eventually think that you are the eating disorder. It has conflicting
personalities. One just wants to be helped, the other wants to be totally
independent. Somewhere in the middle, you've just got to take hold of
what you really know is your own truth, and you just walk forward with
that.
There's that eating disorder part that wants you to identify with it,
and wants you to die with it. "Just c'mon, c'mon over to my side...
the dark side." These are decisions you have to make every second
of the day. And on that side is life, and on the other side... well,
you'll still have a life for a while, and then ... eventually you won't.
Keep in mind your dreams. Because of her own experience with anorexia,
Vanessa knows how you need to take control over acting on those voices
"screaming at you at the top of your lungs," and recognizing
your triggers, and be strong enough to "blow them off." You
can't be complacent, either, because a trigger can come out of nowhere.
Vanessa:
I've struggled with it for five or six years, but now I'm definitely
at a point of recovery, and I base that on the decisions that I make
not to feed into the eating disorder voice, and doing that every day.
It will start with the moment you stand up to it and make the decision
to eat or not to purge after a meal, and then pretty soon it's weeks
in a row, and then it's months, and you've had no diet pills and none
of those eating disorder habits.
You can live a beautiful happy life, after eating disorders. You did
before - you did in the beginning - you just need to trust yourself
to be strong enough to make those decisions again to not be afraid.
You have to be on your guard. Vanessa has, as she put it, "come
out of the woods," but she had seen Anna come out of the woods
too. During the course of her illness, Anna had gotten very sick, then
well, only to become very ill again two years later. The disease is
sneaky: it infects your entire sense of self. Vanessa believes that
once you know the root, where the patterns originated - and they are
different for everyone - it's easier to counteract those habits. For
her, it has a lot to do with her family, the conflict and the non-communication.
She internalized everything. Her instinct was to avoid creating conflict.
Vanessa also points to the ideas that you have about yourself when you
are young. She was always the "little one." Then, in the 8th
grade, she became a cheerleader. All of a sudden, "I got boobs
and ooh, what are these? And I got hips. I thought, people are thinking
I'm getting really fat now. I was developing a little faster than some
of my friends." Body image played a significant role. Hers didn't
fit. She had always considered herself a little bit smaller, petite,
and thought she should just stay that way. These are pieces of a puzzle
that she is still trying to figure out.
Vanessa:
You can try to chalk it up to the media and the way they portray everything,
I definitely think that has something to do with it. Because you're
comparing yourself to either somebody on TV or you're comparing yourself
to your friends, but there's so much more.
Vanessa had flown across the country to see her friend in the hospital.
Anna was sitting on the bed with her back to the door, her hair in braids.
Vanessa remembers thinking, "Oh, I want my hair like that too."
Then Anna turned and brought Vanessa to tears. She had always been small,
but she had lost 40 pounds. Even so, as Anna looked around at all the
thin girls in the ward, Anna wanted to be assured that she was thinner.
It was Nick who spent time with Anna just before she committed suicide.
That week didn't seem any different from the last week or three weeks
before. Maybe she had tried to talk to all of them; maybe all the pain
just built up. Maybe she had already made the decision. She and Nick
went to a movie, and after that she committed suicide.
Nick:
I knew she changed, I mean everyone changes-there's just a core part
of a person that's always going to be there, no matter who they are,
there's just certain qualities about a person that are never going to
change. And that's what you always try to hold on to ... you could tell
anorexia though, you could really tell the difference.
I felt like she was trying real hard, always asking questions, and I
could tell where those were stemming from. She was trying to get out
of this Someone talking to her, this Personality who is telling her
she's ugly, or that she looks really bad. Maybe anorexia kept telling
her all those negative statements about herself, and she had to make
a decision. Nick didn't know if there were hints he could have picked
up on; she was Anna that night. She just looked ... very tired. Some
people think that this illness comes from, among other things, negative,
disparaging comments that people may hear when they are growing up.
Emily feels that damage can also come from growing up thinking of yourself
as being just a pretty little girl.
Emily:
Girls need to learn, "I want to be more than a pretty girl that's
put on a poster, and glamorized." It's an important thing to realize
that you will turn into what a woman is supposed to be, and that's no
longer this little thing, this thing that you keep wanting to be that's
cute all the time. It's dangerous.
Kitty Westin believes that in our society, in our culture, any comment
about being cute, or thin or too heavy, is a value judgment. There's
not one right way to be. When a young woman, or anybody for that matter,
is complimented for being small and "cute," then that just
feeds into a belief system: "Well, I need to be that because that's
what I'm valued for, because I'm little and I'm cute: a cute little
thing."
Vanessa:
I think a lot of girls, hear, "Oh you're so cute," and parents
hear, "Look at how cute your daughter is." Instead of, "Look
at how courageous she is. Look at how smart she is. Look at all of these
other things that she's doing." Our society bases a lot of a woman's
power on her beauty and her sexuality.
Emily:
Their concept of beauty isn't a woman. It's Barbie, or Twiggy.
Vanessa:
Americans really have to wake up to what they're doing to their women
and to their little girls and to their daughters and to their sisters
and to their wives and to themselves. Just generally as a society, we
should be responsible for the message that we're sending.
The concept of what is a woman is different in many other countries.
Emily has spent time living in Africa, and experienced a completely
different idea of what beauty is to most Africans. But even in the short
time she lived there she saw these basic root concepts change.
Emily:
In their country, fat is being beautiful and healthy. It's being a woman,
in Kenya. They have no idea what an eating disorder is. You explain
it to them as, girls don't want to eat, or they eat and then they throw
up. And they look at you like you're... they have no idea what you're
talking about, and they just think that's so silly, and they'll usually
start laughing. They don't have enough food to feed their families!
Why would someone want to throw up after they eat? They think that being
big and being a woman is showing that you can provide for your family,
and that you are healthy enough to support your babies that come through
your body. That's beautiful to them.
But ideas are changing in the urban areas where the trading of commodities
and concepts is fervid.
Emily:
The scary thing is that we're sending it out to the world. It's spreading
like a disease and people will say, there's no anorexia in Third World
countries. Well, there wasn't, but now there is. You can see Western
influence infiltrating their society. The new generation there, that
grows up in the clubs - that wears halter tops, and takes fancy drugs,
and wants to live the chic American lifestyle - they're all 90 pounds!
Around the Westin's table the questions fly. "How did our image
of what beauty is, become so skewed? What have we done here? We do need
to look at what we are doing to our daughters." Anna's friends
have decided they have to speak out about what they know of this disease
that took their friend. Kitty Westin now speaks about eating disorders
at middle schools, high schools, parent meetings, hospitals, churches
and community groups. To date, Kitty has spoken to over 5,000 people
on eating disorders, treatment options, education, prevention strategies
and how to help a friend. The Westin family has founded The Anna Westin
Foundation, which offers support, advocacy, education and prevention
programs to individuals and communities......just to let the whole world
know.